KOLO KALENDARA
Croatian
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PRONUNCIATION: |
KOH-loh
kah-lehn-DAR-ah |
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TRANSLATION: |
Dance of the
calendar |
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SOURCE: |
Dick Oakes learned this dance
from John Filcich who learned it from Zdenka Politeo, a member of the
LADO, the Croatian Song and Dance Ensemble. John introduced the
dance to folk dancers in the United States in 1952. Dick Crum also
taught the dance; he learned it in 1952 and taught it in 1956.
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BACKGROUND: |
Kolo Kalendara, from Slavonia,
is also known as Kalendara Kolo and simply Kalendara. LADO was
founded in Zagreb, Croatia, to preserve and further the folk culture of
Croatian and other Yugoslav peoples. Slavonia is a historical region of
Croatia between the Drava and Sava rivers. Originally part of the Roman
province of Pannonia, it became a Slavic state in the seventh century
and has long been allied with Croatia. Part of Yugoslavia after 1918,
Slavonia was invaded by Serbia in 1991 following Croatia's declaration
of independence from Yugoslavia. Croatia regained control of western
Slavonia in 1995 and eastern Slavonia in 1998. |
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MUSIC: |
Festival Records "Kolo Party"
(LP) FLP-1505 Festival Records "Kolo iz Beograda" (LP) FLP-2 Folk
Dancer (45rpm) MH 3024 Folkraft (45rpm) 1499x45 |
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FORMATION: |
Closed cir of mixed M and W in
a front-basket hold, joining middle fingers with the second dancer on
either side, with the L arm under and body bent slightly
fwd. |
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METER/RHYTHM: |
2/4 |
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STEPS/STYLE: |
This dance is one of the
"drmeš" or "shaking" type of Croatian dances. In the second figure, on
cts 2&, the straight knees transmit a vibration throughout the body
to produce the shaking. |
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MEAS |
MOVEMENT
DESCRIPTION |
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INTRODUCTION |
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None. |
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I. |
STEP-SWING |
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1 |
Facing ctr, small step L swd
(ct 1); swing R leg across in front of L with R knee slightly bent as L
heel slightly raises and lowers (ct 2). |
2 |
Repeat action of meas 1 to R
with opp fwtk. |
3 |
Repeat action of meas
1. |
4 |
Step R across in front of L (ct
1); pause (ct 2). |
5-8 |
Repeat action of meas
1-4. |
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NOTE: Instead of a hold on ct 2
of meas 4 and 8, the L leg may swing across in front of R with L knee
slightly bent as R heel slightly raises and lowers. This variant should
be done by the entire cir; otherwise it makes the dance look
"ragged." |
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II. |
STEP-BOUNCE-BOUNCE
(DRMEŠ) |
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1 |
Facing ctr, step on full L ft
with heel slightly out (ct 1); with knees straight, step R next to L in
place (ct 2); with knees straight, step L next to R in place (ct
&). |
2 |
Repeat action of meas 1 with
opp ftwk (cts 1, 2&). |
3-8 |
Repeat action of meas 1-2 three
more times. |
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Repeat entire dance from
beg. |